Rapid Improvement in Function in Alzheimer’s Disease After Enbrel Injection
This is a look at a small but fascinating study investigating a new treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
Brains in Alzheimer’s disease are damaged by long term inflammation of the brain. The progressive deterioration in memory and ability to perform tasks that must have a functioning memory take their gradual toll on these patients and their families. Several million Americans are expected to be develop Alzheimer’s disease in the coming decades. Effective treatments are currently poor and ineffective, so new treatments are crucial for the patients and their families.
Alzheimer’s disease is a dementia resulting from inflammation and damage in the brain. The damage and inflammation occur due to a variety of chemicals that the human body produces for other purposes. One specific chemical called TNF-alpha is thought to be a main cause of brain inflammation that occurs in Alzheimer’s disease. TNF-alpha is a protein molecule made by white blood cells which stimulates and activates the immune system in response to cancer or some infections. Too much of this TNF-alpha compound is believed to lead to immune system diseases wherein the immune system attacks healthy tissues, such as joints(rheumatoid arthritis) or skin(psoriasis). The newest treatments for these diseases make use of drugs that stop TNF alpha activity, thereby reducing undesirable inflammation.
Since 1998 etanercept(aka Enbrel), a potent TNF blocking drug has been approved for human use, for rheumatoid arthritis as the first official accepted indication. Etanercept is now being used for a numerous other diseases that involve excesss TNF activity. Etanercept hooks on to TNF-alpha and stops TNF-alpha receptors on many cell surfaces. This blocking effect reduces the inflammatory effects of excess TNF-alpha. Researchers and physicians currently have extensive experience using etanercept to treat a variety of inflammatory disorders where TNF-alpha over activity is believed to play a role. Diseases such as psoriasis and Crohn’s disease in addition to rheumatoid arthritis are examples of diseases that etanercept is used.
A recent fascinating study from the Department of Neurology, USC School of Medicine used injections of etanercept(Enbrel) in the posterior neck. This location of injection was used to improve delivery of the drug into the brain, where it was hoped that its anti-inflammatory activity would take effect. The study included 15 patients who were injected weekly for six months. Posterior neck injection of etanercept led to sustained cognitive improvement for these patients with Alzheimer’s disease which ranged from mild to severe. Other recent studies have also supported the idea that TNF plays a major part in the brain inflammation of Alzheimer’s disease.
The study authors from Department of Neurology, USC School of Medicine noted an unexpected and dramatic clinical result (which recurred in the majority of the patients that were treated with etanercept ). The dramatic but repeatedly observed response was a noticeable improvement within minutes of perispinal etanercept injection. The rapid clinical improvement in memory and symptoms required the authors of the study to add new testing procedures to their protocol-so that they could measure the improvements.
A case report of an elderly 81 year old man describes marked improvement within 2 hours. The improvement included the ability to remember interview details, improvement in ability to do simple calculations, ability to be better oriented to where he was and what time it was. The man continued to show the improved level of brain function including memory and performance of tasks throughout the duration study and in a 14 day follow up period. Family members of the elderly patient also reported that they had noticed improvement in the patient while at home.
The report of the journal article appears in the Jan 2008 Journal of Neuroinflammation
To watch the video on how this works with Alzheimer’s patients click here The Institute for Neurological Research
To read about the on going research study click here Arthritis Drug Success With Alzheimer’s Prompts Calls For More Investment In Research
To read my previous detailed post on this topic click this link ‘Instant’ Alzheimer’s Drug Claim, Enbrel (Etanercept)
One of the videos shows how the treatment affected 82-year old Marvin Miller. Miller can be seen muttering incoherently in response to questions from a nurse. He can’t name objects like a pencil or a bracelet.
Miller is then given his first etanercept injection, and according to the video, five minutes later he recognizes and embraces his wife when she comes up to him. Mrs Miller said he had not done this for years, because until that moment he did not know who she was. She appears visibly shocked by her husband’s improvement.
In another session on the same video Mrs Miller describes her husband’s improvements, four weeks after starting the treatment. He makes sense 90 per cent of the time now, and before the treatment he didn’t make any sense at all, she said
Now we come across a new off label treatment using Enbrel. It is injected into the neck and is showing drastic and sustained improvements with few or no side effects shown in patients. Quality of life is improved, functionality is improved and communications skills are improved. There is one lady in particular being treated who was completely mute and now can speak and interact with her husband better.
Please check out this story and write more articles about it. The stories regarding the patients being treated with Enbrel are all over Youtube and the Alzheimer’s forums. Please take a look and see for yourself.
This is so important for so many people that it is really important for the right people to investigate this with an open mind.